Connectivity
In today’s world, staying connected has become almost essential for various tasks, such as making payments, organizing travel documents, communicating with family and friends, and navigating the road. Fortunately, we still have adequate opportunities to disconnect and power down our electronic devices when needed. However, having the option to stay connected when necessary is undoubtedly beneficial.
While traveling the world, there are several options available for connectivity and internet access.
Starlink and other Satellite based internet providers
Starlink, a two-way satellite-based internet service from SpaceX, has gained popularity as a growing satellite operator. However, it’s not the sole player in this arena; other major contenders include HughesNet and Viasat. Each system provides a user terminal to connect to the satellite, equipped with a WiFi router for connecting to personal devices. Placing the terminal in a location with clear access to the sky, preferably outside or on the roof of a vehicle, allows it to connect with surrounding satellites, theoretically offering internet access almost anywhere in the world. Despite its promising features, there are some drawbacks to consider:
- Current Cost: As of now, the service remains relatively expensive.
- Development Phase: Starlink is still in its developmental stage, lacking a sufficient number of satellites to ensure consistent high-speed connectivity worldwide.
- Stationary Terminals: Most affordable terminals only function when stationary, meaning internet access is unavailable while on the move.
- Open Space Requirement: Connectivity relies on an open space with a clear sky; it may not work well in areas with dense tree cover or urban landscapes. Weather conditions can also impact signal quality.
Prepaid SIM / e-SIM plans for Internet, text and talk
The most cost-effective method for obtaining internet connectivity while traveling in North America is to utilize local network providers. In populated areas, where people reside, you’ll typically have some level of connection, and the more populated an area, the better and faster the internet. Conversely, in remote areas or on less-traveled roads, you may experience no signal at all.
For non-residents, obtaining a subscription may not be an option, but you can purchase a monthly prepaid (data) plan. These plans activate on the day of purchase and remain active for 1 month (or 30 days). After this period or upon exhausting your data allowance, you can renew the plan or switch to another from the same provider. Many providers offer discounts for automatic renewals, facilitating monthly charges to your credit card. You’ll need to purchase a SIM card from the provider or use an eSIM if your phone supports it. eSIMs are entirely digital and can be bought online, while traditional SIM cards must be obtained in-store or shipped to you. Once connected, you have the flexibility to change or stop your plan online at any time.
In the USA, three main providers are T-Mobile, Verizon, and AT&T, all offering similar (data) packages for comparable prices:
- Limited data + Text + Talk
- Unlimited Data + Text + Talk
- Data only
Some packages include hotspot capabilities, while others may require an additional fee as an add-on. Hotspot options are often capped or subject to slower speeds. Consider coverage in neighboring countries (Canada and Mexico), as network providers in Canada can be expensive. Bringing your US plan might be a more cost-effective solution, especially for shorter stays. Each provider and package has its limitations, such as speed restrictions, data caps, or coverage duration. Additionally, not all phones are compatible with every provider, so it’s essential to check compatibility at the store before purchasing a plan.
Our experience involved initially opting for T-Mobile’s unlimited plan, but due to difficulties renewing online with a European credit card and subpar coverage in remote areas, we switched to AT&T. Their Unlimited package at $55 per month significantly improved coverage and speeds, offering 25 GB of data for both hotspot use and coverage in Canada. While termed “unlimited data,” speeds may be reduced after 50 GB during network congestion.
We utilize one SIM card primarily for internet on one phone and use hotspot functionality for other devices. With dual SIM phones, we maintain our Dutch SIM card for family, friends, and apps requiring SMS authentication, while also purchasing local SIM cards in each country we visit.
Off Grid Emergency Communication
In the event of an emergency, having a satellite phone or an SOS emergency system from companies like Garmin, SPOT, and inReach can be a valuable asset, particularly if you plan to venture into remote, off-grid areas where traditional communication methods may be unreliable due to the lack of roads, cell towers, and nearby people.
At present, we do not carry such a device with us in North America, as we have not deemed it a necessity for our current travels. Instead, we prioritize informing someone of our plans before heading into remote areas without connectivity. Additionally, we avoid multiple-day hikes in the backcountry, ensuring that we are almost always within a one-day reach of other people. While these precautions have served us well, the decision to carry emergency communication equipment ultimately depends on the specific nature and location of your travels, ensuring you have the means to request assistance in case of unforeseen circumstances.
VPN
A Virtual Private Network (VPN) serves as a secure connection between your device and another network device, essentially creating a protective barrier around your device. This security measure is particularly valuable when utilizing public Wi-Fi points during travel. In public networks, where you share the connection with others, connecting to a VPN establishes a safeguard around your device, making it more challenging for potential breaches and hacks. Moreover, using a VPN prevents others from monitoring your online activities.
Another significant advantage of VPNs is their ability to connect your device to the internet through a specific location or country. When you browse with a VPN, your device’s request is routed through another network device in a chosen country before reaching the intended destination and returning. For example, accessing Netflix through a VPN might make it appear as though you’re located in the Netherlands, allowing you to watch Dutch series that are restricted outside the country. Additionally, certain websites, such as those related to insurance or government, may only be accessible from specific locations. Using a VPN enables you to connect to the relevant country’s network, which proves useful when preparing for travel to that particular region.
While most VPN providers, such as Surfshark, NordVPN, and ExpressVPN, require payment, the cost is generally reasonable. Installation of VPN software on each device you wish to secure is necessary. In our view, the effort and costs associated with using a VPN are worthwhile for the added security and flexibility it provides during travel.